top of page
Historic Sites & Tours


Valley Forge National Park: A Winter of Sacrifice - and Science
Valley Forge is often remembered for its iconic images of weary soldiers and the resolve of George Washington. However, this pivotal winter encampment in 1777–78 was not just a tale of endurance; it was also a groundbreaking moment in public health history. Amidst the harsh conditions, Washington made a daring decision to inoculate his troops against smallpox, a silent but deadly threat that had already taken its toll on the Continental Army.

Andrew Cross
May 142 min read


Independence Hall, and the Flexibility of the American Constitution
Independence Hall is the location for where America's founding fathers developed and eventually ratified both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. Something few people realize is that the amendment process built into our Constitution is one of the most novel and valuable components of the entire document as it pertains to the future of governing the nation.

Andrew Cross
May 72 min read
bottom of page